Kenya is in mourning following the death of former Prime Minister Raila Odinga at age 80. Odinga died of cardiac arrest on October 15 in Kochi, India, while undergoing Ayurvedic treatment. He was a towering figure in Kenya's political landscape, known for his advocacy for democracy and his five bids for the presidency. President William Ruto declared a seven-day national mourning period, and Odinga's body is set to be repatriated to Kenya today. A state funeral is planned for Sunday, October 19, in Bondo, in accordance with Anglican traditions.
A legacy of political reform
Raila Odinga was a central figure in Kenyan politics, known for his role as a long-time opposition leader and democracy advocate. Despite running unsuccessfully in five presidential elections, his activism helped usher in two major reforms: the establishment of multiparty democracy in 1991 and the passage of a new constitution in 2010. He also played a pivotal role in leading protests following the disputed 2007 election, which triggered Kenya's worst political violence since independence, resulting in approximately 1,300 deaths and the displacement of hundreds of thousands of people.
Diplomatic contributions
Beyond his domestic political influence, Odinga made significant contributions to African diplomacy. In 2018, he was appointed as the African Union's High Representative for Infrastructure Development, a role he held until 2023. In this capacity, he worked to support and strengthen the efforts of the African Union Commission and the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD) in promoting infrastructure development across the continent. His efforts were aligned with the African Union's Agenda 2063, aiming to enhance connectivity and economic integration within Africa.
Political uncertainty in Kenya
With Odinga’s passing, Kenya’s political landscape faces a period of uncertainty. As the country’s long-time opposition leader, his presence had shaped the dynamics between the ruling party and the opposition. Analysts predict potential realignments within opposition politics and questions over succession among his political allies. This transition period could significantly influence Kenya’s policy debates and preparations ahead of the next general elections.
International tributes
The international community has expressed condolences following Odinga's passing. Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi highlighted Odinga’s contributions to strengthening India-Kenya relations and his admiration for Ayurveda. The Kenyan embassy in India is managing the repatriation of Odinga's body, which is expected to arrive in Kenya today.
Raila Odinga's death marks the end of an era in Kenyan politics. His commitment to democratic principles and efforts to promote African unity have left an indelible mark on the continent. As Kenya prepares to honor his legacy with a state funeral, the nation reflects on the life of a leader who dedicated himself to the service of his country and the broader African community, while navigating the new uncertainty in its political future.