The diplomatic relationship between Algeria and France, rooted in a complex colonial history, has recently experienced significant tensions. These strains have manifested in a series of diplomatic actions and public disagreements, highlighting the fragile nature of their bilateral ties.
Key issues fueling the tension
1. Western Sahara Dispute
In July 2024, France publicly supported Morocco's autonomy plan for Western Sahara, a territory Algeria staunchly believes should achieve full independence. This endorsement led Algeria to recall its ambassador from Paris, viewing France's position as a betrayal of its longstanding support for the Sahrawi people's right to self-determination. atalayar.com, aljazeera.com, apnews.com, rfi.fr
2. Diplomatic Expulsions
The situation escalated in April 2025 when Algeria expelled 12 French diplomats following the arrest of an Algerian consular official in France, accused of involvement in the abduction of a political activist. France responded by expelling an equal number of Algerian diplomats and recalling its ambassador from Algiers.
atalayar.com, theguardian.com, france24.com, youtube.com, france24.com, middleeasteye.net
3. Trade and Cultural Disputes
A seemingly minor trade issue further strained relations when French customs blocked the import of "El Mordjene," a popular Algerian hazelnut spread. Many in Algeria perceived this as a targeted move against Algerian products, exacerbating feelings of economic and cultural marginalization.newyorker.com
4. Human Rights Concerns
The imprisonment of French-Algerian writer Boualem Sansal in Algeria on charges related to national security has drawn criticism from France and international human rights organizations. This case has added another layer of complexity to the already strained relationship. theguardian.com, apnews.com, en.wikipedia.org
Efforts toward reconciliation
Despite these challenges, both nations have expressed a desire to mend their relationship. In April 2025, French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot visited Algiers, and both sides agreed to reactivate cooperation mechanisms across various sectors. President Abdelmadjid Tebboune of Algeria remarked, "The curtain is lifted," signaling a willingness to move forward. theguardian.com, aljazeera.com, fr.wikipedia.org
The Algeria-France relationship remains a complex interplay of historical grievances, political disagreements, and cultural misunderstandings. While recent events have tested their diplomatic ties, ongoing dialogues and mutual interests suggest that both countries recognize the importance of collaboration and are taking steps toward reconciliation.