As the world prepares for the G20 Summit in Johannesburg this November, Africa stands at a defining diplomatic moment. For the first time, the continent is not only hosting the summit but also entering the global stage as a co-author of international policy. The stakes are high; climate change, debt relief, health systems, and sustainable growth and African leaders are determined to ensure the continent’s voice is heard.
Africa’s double presence
Historically, South Africa has carried the weight of representing Africa within the G20. But since the African Union (AU) secured permanent membership in 2023, the narrative has shifted. This year, both South Africa and the AU will speak for the continent’s 55 nations.
Diplomats say this dual representation provides an unprecedented opportunity. “This is about moving from the margins to the centre of global governance,” noted an AU official, underscoring the continent’s ambition to influence outcome documents rather than merely endorse them.
Climate, debt, and health on the agenda
At the heart of Africa’s agenda is sustainable development advocacy. The continent faces some of the most severe impacts of climate change droughts, floods, and food insecurity. Leaders are expected to push for fair financing that supports both adaptation and the transition to renewable energy.
Debt relief is another urgent priority. Several African countries are trapped in a cycle of rising borrowing costs and dwindling fiscal space. “You cannot talk about sustainable growth while Africa spends more on debt repayments than on healthcare and education,” Kenya’s Treasury Secretary remarked recently.
Health will also take centre stage, with African states calling for stronger commitments to pandemic preparedness and equitable access to vaccines and medical technologies.
Shaping the global south’s future
For many observers, Johannesburg 2025 is not just about symbolism it is a test of the G20’s ability to reflect the aspirations of the Global South. Africa’s young population, vast natural resources, and growing markets make it an indispensable partner in shaping global solutions.
South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa has framed the summit as an opportunity for Africa to push beyond aid-driven narratives. “This is our chance to reposition Africa as a hub of innovation, resilience, and growth,” he said ahead of the summit.
A co-author of global policy
The road to Johannesburg is a chance for Africa to demonstrate unity and strategy on the world stage. Whether on climate finance, debt reform, or health equity, African leaders are determined to secure concrete outcomes that benefit not just the continent, but the wider Global South.
As preparations intensify, one message is clear: Africa is no longer a guest at the G20 it is a co-author of the global future.